Which comparison of the house and senate is true

US Constitution. Political Office Holders. US Senators and Representatives. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Study guides. US Constitution 20 cards. Process by which a presidential appointment is approved by the senate. Define implied powers and give an example. Who is the leader of the House of Representatives in Illinois.

For whom do senators and representatives work. US Constitution 21 cards. Which term means consent of the governed. How can the executive branch check the power of the legislative branch. On how many major committees may a senator serve. How long does a typical session of congress last. What is true about the Senate and the House of Representatives. Q: Which comparison of the House and Senate is true? Write your answer Related questions.

Is it true that the senate is the house that practices filibusters? The senate is a smaller body than the house is this statement true? Most states have a two-house legislature? What is true about the Senate and the House of Representatives? Who is the true leader of the senate? True or false congress is made up of 3 parts the house the senate and the supreme court?

Is it True or false All money bills originate in the senate? What statement describes a difference between the legislative procedures of the House of Representatives and the Senate? The Senate brings impeachment charges and the House acts as the court true or false? The duties of the Senate majority leader include handling all procedural matters that arise on the Senate floor and informing members of the majority party about the content, implications, and status of all pending legislation.

In collaboration with Senate committee chairs, the majority leader addresses any conflicts that may prevent proposed bills from being passed. Most Senate actions require greater than a simple majority to pass. Therefore, the majority party must work more closely with the Senate minority party than is typical in the House, which needs only a simple majority to approve measures. Similarly, members of the Senate majority party are chosen to chair all committees.

The Senate website explains that the majority party controls most committee staff and resources , but the minority party retains a level of control based on its share of Senate seats. The procedure that Congress must follow to enact legislation is described in Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution. However, most bills originate in the offices of one or more of their legislative sponsors. Once the bill is released by the committee, representatives or senators debate it and propose amendments or other changes prior to putting the bill to a vote.

After both chambers accept the bill, joint committees work out the differences between the two versions. Both houses then vote on the exact same bill. The president has 10 days to sign or veto bills that Congress sends to the White House for approval. A presidential veto prevents the legislation from taking effect.

Congress has the power to override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote of both the House and Senate. If the veto is overridden, the bill becomes law.

The framers of the Constitution worked carefully to ensure that the powers wielded by the three branches of government — legislative, executive, and judicial — were carefully balanced so that the duties of each branch were clear and no one branch would overpower the other two.

While few constitutional experts and political scholars would argue that the bicameral legislative system works perfectly, most would agree that the formulation has stood the test of time. Skip to main content. Apply Program Guide. Article I of the U.

Constitution: Difference Between House and Senate The framers of the Constitution knew that it was important to protect the smaller states of the newly formed Union from being overshadowed by their more populous counterparts. Article I, Section 2: Composition and Function of the House of Representatives Article I of the Constitution specifies the powers, duties, and responsibilities of each of the two houses of Congress.

Age, citizenship, term duration, and residency requirements Representatives: Must be at least 25 years old. Must be citizens for at least seven years.

Are elected to a two-year term. Must be residents of the states they represent. Allotment of representatives based on population Originally, the number of representatives was set at 1 per 30, inhabitants, but the representative count has since increased , as the U.

Power to devise its own rules of operation The Constitution allows each house of Congress to set its own rules. The Library of Congress summarizes the operating rules of the House of Representatives: Only a numerical majority is required to pass legislation in the House, which allows bills to be processed quickly.

By contrast, Senate votes typically require a three-fifths majority, or 60 votes in favor. Majority party leaders in the House control the priority of various policies and determine which bills make their way to the House floor for debate. In the Senate, minority party leaders have more influence over such procedures, so the majority leaders must work more closely with them.

Age, citizenship, term duration, and residency requirements The Constitution requires that senators be at least 30 years old, U. Allotment of Senators: Two per State As the Senate website indicates, the reason the framers decided to allow each state to be represented by two senators was to prevent the large states from overpowering their smaller counterparts. Power to devise its own rules of operation The Senate has the constitutional authority to set its own rules, just as the House does.

This is intended to encourage deliberation, or the careful discussion and consideration, of issues. Majority party leaders in the Senate propose the priority of items to be debated, but they must work with minority party leaders — and often all senators — to determine the floor agenda: the order in which items are brought before the Senate. Vice president as president of the Senate The Constitution makes the vice president the president of the Senate, but the vice president is allowed to vote only to break a tie.

The S. Capitol Visitor Center features a study guide that explains the difference between the House and Senate. It poses six questions about the constitutional basis for the two houses of Congress and provides sample answers. Back To Top U. The Legal Information Institute gives as an example the power to acquire territory, which results from the enumerated powers to make war and treaties.

Inherent powers are also called implied powers, as the Constitution Annotated notes. An example would be the power to tax internet service providers. Only congress may declare war, levy taxes, and regulate commerce The power to declare war, levy taxes, and regulate commerce are among the congressional powers enumerated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.

When the bill comes up for consideration, the House has a very structured debate process. Each member who wishes to speak only has a few minutes, and the number and kind of amendments are usually limited.

In the Senate, debate on most bills is unlimited — Senators may speak to issues other than the bill under consideration during their speeches, and any amendment can be introduced. Senators can use this to filibuster bills under consideration, a procedure by which a Senator delays a vote on a bill — and by extension its passage — by refusing to stand down. A supermajority of 60 Senators can break a filibuster by invoking cloture, or the cession of debate on the bill, and forcing a vote.

Once debate is over, the votes of a simple majority passes the bill. A bill must pass both houses of Congress before it goes to the President for consideration. Though the Constitution requires that the two bills have the exact same wording, this rarely happens in practice.

To bring the bills into alignment, a Conference Committee is convened, consisting of members from both chambers. The members of the committee produce a conference report, intended as the final version of the bill.

Each chamber then votes again to approve the conference report. Depending on where the bill originated, the final text is then enrolled by either the Clerk of the House or the Secretary of the Senate, and presented to the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate for their signatures.

The bill is then sent to the President. When receiving a bill from Congress, the President has several options. If the President agrees substantially with the bill, he or she may sign it into law, and the bill is then printed in the Statutes at Large.

If the President believes the law to be bad policy, he may veto it and send it back to Congress. Congress may override the veto with a two-thirds vote of each chamber, at which point the bill becomes law and is printed. There are two other options that the President may exercise. If Congress is in session and the President takes no action within 10 days, the bill becomes law. If Congress adjourns before 10 days are up and the President takes no action, then the bill dies and Congress may not vote to override.

This is called a pocket veto, and if Congress still wants to pass the legislation, they must begin the entire process anew. Congress, as one of the three coequal branches of government, is ascribed significant powers by the Constitution. All legislative power in the government is vested in Congress, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws. Executive Branch agencies issue regulations with the full force of law, but these are only under the authority of laws enacted by Congress.

The President may veto bills Congress passes, but Congress may also override a veto by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article I of the Constitution enumerates the powers of Congress and the specific areas in which it may legislate. Congress is also empowered to enact laws deemed "necessary and proper" for the execution of the powers given to any part of the government under the Constitution.